Subject verb agreement rules in Hindi with example for grades 6 to 12 (2023)

Table of Contents
What is configured, how many types are there, understand by exampleWhat is a noun and how many types of nouns are there, understand with examplesUnderstand person and its types in English grammar with example Defining subject-verb agreement rules in Hindi Hindi meaning of Need & Dare

Hello my dear friends, today we will try to understand the rules of subject-verb agreement in Hindi with examples. If you are a student from 6th to 12th grade, you must read this post.

  • What is configured, how many types are there, understand by example
  • What is a noun and how many types of nouns are there, understand with examples
  • Understand person and its types in English grammar with example

So friends, first we will try to understand the definition of Subject Verb Agreement.

Subject verb agreement rules in Hindi with example for grades 6 to 12 (1)
Subject Verb Agripment Rules in Hindi

Defining subject-verb agreement rules in Hindi

Using the verb according to the number and person of the subject in any sentence is called subject-verb agreement.

(1) -The singular verb is used with a singular subject.

unique theme -I, You, He, She, It, Ram, Seeta, The Boy, The Girl.

singular verbsI am, it is, it was, it has, it does, it does, it did, it has, it has, it had, it writes, it drinks, it reads.

Exp- Mohan was always late.

Here Mohan is a singular noun with which the singular verb "was" is used.

(2)-The plural verb is used with the plural subject.

plural subject-We, you, you, Ram, Syam, Geeta, Seeta, the boys, the girls.

plural verb-They are, were, have, have, do, write, drink, read.

Exp - They play cricket.

See Also
सब्जेक्ट वर्ब एग्रीमेंट का उपयोग | हिंदी में विषय क्रिया समझौता - ज्ञान बिंदुRules and Exercises on Subject Verb Agreement (English Grammar) in Hindi

Here she is a plural subject where the plural verb (are) is used.

Use-You must read the rules given below.

  1. Adding s/es to a noun makes it a plural noun.
  2. Adding s/es to a verb makes it a singular verb.

Friends, it is necessary to use a verb with any subject, for this there are some rules of English grammar, here we will try to understand them.

Rule 1)-I (मै) is a singular subject, but a plural verb is used with it.

Exp-

  1. I'm a teacher. (I'm a teacher).
  2. I was a college student (I'm a student).
  3. I have a cycle (I have a cycle).
  4. I write a letter. (I write letters).

Rule (2)-The plural verb is always used with you.

Exp -

  1. you are a student
  2. They are engineers.
  3. Go there.
  4. You have played.

Rule (3)-Needn't and Daren't are always used in the plural with a singular and plural subject, since it is used here as an auxiliary verb. As -

  1. She doesn't have to go there.
  2. He does not dare to defy his father.
  3. You dare not come here.
  4. You don't need to go there.

Hindi meaning of Need & Dare

Dare - have courage

Need

It is used in the main verb as follows:

  1. Dare to face difficulty.
  2. He dares to challenge his master.
  3. He dares to oppose his father.
  4. She must come here.
  5. she needs a book
  6. You need books.
  7. He dare not go out of the sun.
  8. She doesn't need a book.
  9. I don't need a pen.

Rule(4)The plural verb were is always used in assumption clauses.

Supposed words: if, as if, as if only, suppose, I wish, he wishes, etc.

  1. I wish Manisha was my life.
  2. If you were my boss, you would suspend me.
  3. Raman talks to me like he's the CEO of the NIPPO Company.

When reality is understood under these assumed words, the verb is used according to the subject.

  1. If you come here, I'll teach you.
  2. Sneha looks like she's been working.

Rule(5)The plural verb is always used in choice clauses, in such YouUnderstood and May clauses it is sometimes not specified, which we should understand. As -

  1. Long live our friendship.
  2. God save the king.

Rule(6)When two singular nouns are joined by "and" as the subject of the sentence, the plural verb is used with them. As -

  1. Ravi and Kavi passed the exam well.
  2. A boy and a girl love each other.

Rule(7)When word pairs (compound words) take the form of the subjects of sentences, this makes sense to only one person, vastu or bhava. Therefore, they always use the verb in the singular.

Example of some word pairs-

  1. bread and butter
  2. rice and curry
  3. hammer and sickle
  4. slowly and steadily
  5. truth and honesty
  6. horse and carriage
  7. crown and glory
  8. rise and fall
  9. Come and go
  10. scream and scream
  11. age and experience
  12. eggs and bacon
  13. ham and eggs
  14. Long and short
  15. sum and substance
  16. bag and luggage

All of the above words refer to the same thing, person, or thing. Now we will see some sentences based on it. As -

  1. Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.
  2. Rice and curry is a popular dish.

Use 1)When two singular nouns are joined with "y" and the articles "a", "an" and "der" or possessive adjectives (eg - My, Your, Our, ....etc) before the first noun singular So used this gives the feeling of the same person. That is, the singular verb is used with it. As-

  1. The director and the secretary were there.
  2. My uncle and guardian came to see me.
  3. A poet and philosopher has come.

(2)But when two words that express family relationships are joined by "and" and beforePossessive adjectives (जैसे - mine, yours, our, ... etc.)) usedSo this makes sense to two different people.The verb is always used in the plural. As-

  1. My mother and father are proud of me.
  2. Your uncle and aunt want to settle in Delhi.

(3)When two singular nouns are joined by "and" and bothArticle before "a", "an" and "the"." या Possessive adjectives (जैसे - My, Your, Our, ... etc.) is used, it gives the impression of two different people. Y is considered a plural noun after which the plural verb is used. As -

  1. The prince and the secretary were there. (Here director and secretary are two different people)
  2. My uncle and guardian came to see me. (Here the uncle and the guard are two different people)
  3. A poet and a philosopher have come. (here poet and philosopher are two different people)

Rule(8)When two adjectives “and” are used before a singular common noun and a/an is used before its first adjective, then the sense of a single person, object or feeling exists and it becomes a singular subject and, therefore, a singular person. singular - Verb considered used. As -

  1. A black and white cat meowed.
  2. A black and white dog barked.

But if a/an is used before both adjectives, then there is a sense of two different persons: vastu or bhava and it is considered as plural subject, plural verb is used with it. As -

  1. A black cat and a white cat meowed.
  2. A black and white dog barked.

Rule(9)When the following words are included in sentences, SubjectForm is treated as a singular noun and is used as a singular verb thereafter.

  1. Each/Every + 1st singular noun and 2nd singular noun
  2. Every/Every + 1. Singular Noun and +Every/Every + 2. Singular Noun
  3. each
  4. each of / any of / none of + plural noun / plural pronoun
  5. Any/every/ether/nither + sustantivo singular contable

Explanation -Two singular nouns are joined by "and" andEach or Each must be used before the first singular noun, or Each or Each must be used before the singular noun, or Each or Each must be used in place of Subject, or Each of /Any of /None of + Plural Noun/ Pronoun in plural is used or Every/Every/Other/Nitro + Singular Countable Noun is used as the subject of the sentence, then we consider it as a singular noun using this singular verb. As -

  1. Every pen and pencil is red.
  2. Every pen and pencil is red.
  3. All boys and girls are troublemakers.
  4. All boys and girls are troublemakers.
  5. Everybody has a pen.
  6. Each of these four pins is red.
  7. Each of these two children is gentle.
  8. None of you know English.
  9. Neither of these two students is problematic.
  10. Every one of them was a thief.
  11. All the boys were handsome.
  12. Both pens write well.

Use-

  1. Each
  2. each
  3. Any
  4. either

Friends, you are expected to understand this concept of subject-verb agreement.If you have any doubts about it, please let us know by commenting. Thank you

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